The medical/surgical specialty concerned with the health and maintenance of women related to pregnancy, childbirth, and disorders of the female reproductive system. 강남역산부인과 It covers everything from birth control to menopause, and includes anything that pertains to the uterus and ovary. Physicians who specialize in obstetrics and gynecology have undergone extensive postgraduate training in the care of female patients. In addition to the general medical education required for all physicians, ob-gyns receive special training in a variety of female health issues and in the management of pregnancy and childbirth.
Most ob-gyns have undergone medical school and residency, and are certified by their respective boards. Many ob-gyns also have specialized sub-specialty training in areas such as maternal and fetal medicine, or have obtained board certification in other areas of gynecology such as infertility.
The history of ob-gynecology is linked closely with the development of modern medicine, and it shares many milestones in the history of women’s health. Prior to the 17th century, most deliveries of healthy babies were handled by midwives. However, with the introduction of male doctors to the field in Europe during this period, ob-gyns began to take on these duties. This trend continued throughout the century, accelerated by major advances such as the invention of metal forceps used in labor, the introduction of anesthesia, and Ignaz Semmelweis’s use of antiseptics in the delivery room.
In the United States, ob-gyns are often called OB/GYN, and they typically undergo 11-14 years of medical training and experience before becoming board-certified in gynecology and obstetrics. The first 7-9 years of this medical training are usually spent in a general practice, and ob-gyns then go on to complete more specialized training.자궁근종로봇수술
A sub-specialty in gynecology is known as endometriosis, which deals with the tissues that line the uterus. Another is vulvar and vaginal cancer, which concerns the ovaries, uterus, and vulva, and can be treated by various methods including chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Those who choose to sub-specialize in gynecologic oncology, or gynecological cancers, focus on the detection and treatment of cancers of the female reproductive system.
Other ob-gyns choose to focus on complex family planning and work with families of women who wish to plan their pregnancies, or who need help in terminating unplanned or unwanted pregnancies. Those who sub-specialize in hospice and palliative care for gynecologic oncology or ovarian cancers provide support and care for women at the end of life. Finally, ob-gyns who sub-specialize in critical care medicine can diagnose and treat gynecologic or obstetric patients who are critically ill or injured. This is a very demanding, but extremely rewarding area of ob-gyn practice. Most women see an ob-gyn for preventive, well-woman care. These visits may include routine breast exams, pap smears, and other screening tests. In some cases, ob-gyns also administer birth control or hormone therapy. Many girls in the US begin to visit ob-gyns for well-woman visits in their pre-teen or adolescent years. This is because girls have unique reproductive anatomy that requires a doctor who is specially trained in the health and care of girls.
