Hair loss can be a sign of a serious medical problem. Your doctor may take a physical exam and ask questions about your family history and medications you use.부산탈모병원잘하는곳

Blood tests may be needed to uncover medical conditions that can cause hair loss, such as lupus, thyroid problems and iron deficiency.

Medications

Some medications, both topical and oral, can decrease hair loss and promote growth. These can include minoxidil, available as a liquid (non-prescription) or a foam that is applied to the scalp daily and works by dilating blood vessels to stimulate hair follicles. It’s also available as a pill, but this form may lower blood pressure and requires a prescription.

Other medicines, including hormones, can decrease thinning and encourage new hair growth in men. Spironolactone, used to treat high blood pressure and certain heart problems, can promote new hair growth in women but should not be taken by women of childbearing age and may interact with birth control pills. Flutamide, a powerful antiandrogen, can be used but concerns over liver failure limit its use.

Treatment for some conditions that cause hair loss includes a change in diet to reduce protein intake, and supplements of vitamins and minerals that are important for hair health. For other conditions, such as traction alopecia caused by tight hairstyles or trichotillomania, the treatment is aimed at controlling the underlying impulse control disorder.

Diagnostic Tests

Hair loss is a common problem that may be caused by several conditions. Proper testing helps diagnose the condition and informs a tailored treatment plan. Several types of tests are available for evaluating a person’s hair health, including blood and scalp examinations. Some of these tests can be uncomfortable, but they are usually well-tolerated with local anesthesia.

A blood test can uncover medical conditions that may cause hair loss, such as thyroid disorders or nutritional deficiencies. A trichogram can also help identify the severity of hair loss and provide insights into the hair growth cycle.

A pull test can be used to assess the telogen phase of the hair cycle, which is the stage before regrowth begins. This test involves gently pulling a group of strands to see how many come out. This helps determine the stage of telogen effluvium and other conditions that cause thinning or shedding. It can also be used to assess early cases of androgenetic alopecia.

Treatment

Hair restoration surgery, also known as hair transplantation, involves removing small sections of hair-bearing scalp from the ‘donor site’ (typically in the back of the scalp) and transferring them to the bald or thinning areas. This is a good option for treating male pattern baldness, telogen effluvium and traction alopecia. It can also help to treat trichotillomania, a psychiatric impulse-control disorder and trichorrhexis nodosa, which is caused by damage to the hair follicles due to pulling or overusing hair products.

In hair transplant grafting, the medical practitioner trims the hair in the ‘donor site’ to make it easier to work with and anaesthetises that area of the scalp. He then harvests tiny hair-bearing sections of skin from the ‘donor site’, using tools that vary in size (punch grafts are round tubes that harvest 2 to 15 hairs; slit grafts contain 4 to 10 hairs). These sections are then transplanted to the bald or thinning areas of the scalp.청담모바로의원